Economic
Time Value of Money Explained with Formula and Examples What Is the Time Value of Money (TVM)? The time value of money (TVM) is the concept that a sum of money is worth more now than the same sum will be at a future date due to its earnings potential in the interim. The time value of […]
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Accounting Explained With Brief History and Modern Job Requirements What Is Accounting? Accounting is the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business. The accounting process includes summarizing, analyzing, and reporting these transactions to oversight agencies, regulators, and tax collection entities. The financial statements used in accounting are a concise summary of financial transactions
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Financial Accounting Meaning, Principles, and Why It Matters What Is Financial Accounting? Financial accounting is a specific branch of accounting involving a process of recording, summarizing, and reporting the myriad of transactions resulting from business operations over a period of time. These transactions are summarized in the preparation of financial statements—including the balance sheet,
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Managerial Accounting Meaning, Pillars, and Types What Is Managerial Accounting? Managerial accounting is the practice of identifying, measuring, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating financial information to managers for the pursuit of an organization’s goals. Managerial accounting differs from financial accounting because the intended purpose of managerial accounting is to assist users internal to the company in
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What Is a Budget? Plus 10 Budgeting Myths Holding You Back What Is a Budget? The term budget refers to an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually compiled and re-evaluated on a periodic basis. Budgets can be made for any entity that wants to spend money, including governments and businesses, along with
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Balance Sheet: Explanation, Components, and Examples What Is a Balance Sheet? The term balance sheet refers to a financial statement that reports a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity at a specific point in time. Balance sheets provide the basis for computing rates of return for investors and evaluating a company’s capital structure. In short, the
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Financial Statements: List of Types and How to Read Them What Are Financial Statements? Financial statements are written records that convey the business activities and the financial performance of a company. Financial statements are often audited by government agencies, accountants, firms, etc. to ensure accuracy and for tax, financing, or investing purposes. For-profit primary financial
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Income Statement: How to Read and Use It What you need to know about this essential financial statement What Is an Income Statement? An income statement is one of the three important financial statements used for reporting a company’s financial performance over a specific accounting period. The other two key statements are the balance sheet and the cash flow statement. The income
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Net Income (NI) Definition: Uses, and How to Calculate It What Is Net Income (NI)? Net income (NI), also called net earnings, is calculated as sales minus cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative expenses, operating expenses, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses. It is a useful number for investors to assess how much revenue
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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Defined, How It Works What Is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)? The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent federal government regulatory agency responsible for protecting investors, maintaining fair and orderly functioning of the securities markets, and facilitating capital formation. It was created by Congress in 1934 as the first
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